Integrated Launch Vehicle (ILV) Proton-M/Breeze M/KA-SAT on Launch pad Image Credit: Khrunichev |
Moscow Standard Time (MSK) is 3 hours ahead of UTC, or UTC+3. Launch time is Dec 26, 2010 21:51 UT.
Integrated Launch Vehicle (ILV) = Proton-M with Breeze M upper stage and KA-SAT
KA-SAT deployed |
KA-SAT is a high-capacity Ka-band multi-beam satellite owned by European Telecommunications Satellite Organization (Eutelsat) configured with over 80 spotbeams. Spot beams draw smaller cells on the ground (beam footprint) and more efficiently use satellite transmission power. KA-SAT will be parked in geo-synchronous obit at at 13° E (some references say 9 deg East) near three Eutelsat HOT BIRD Ku-band broadcasting satellites. KA-SAT was built by Astrium on the Eurostar E3000 platform and has a 15 year life expectancy. KA-SAT is the first European satellite that will operate exclusively in high capacity Ka-band frequencies. With its High Throughput of 70 Gbps, KA-SAT is ranked as the world's most powerful satellite. It will provide satellite-delivered broadband and data services across Europe and the Mediterranean Basin.
Spot Beam Earth Coverage over Europe with KA-SAT |
Ka-band:
- Downlink 27.5 GHz - 30.0 GHz
- Uplink 17.7 GHz to 20.2 GHz
Proton-M Booster Rocket |
Proton M Rocket Booster
- Overall height 42.3 m (138.8 ft).
- Three stages
- Built by Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center
- http://www.khrunichev.com/
- A Proton M/Breeze M stack was first launched on April 7, 2001
First stage
- Length 21 m
- Diameter 7.4 m
- Six RD-276 engines
- Thrust 11.0 MN (2,500,000 lbf).
- central fuel tank containing the nitrogen tetroxide (NTO) oxidizer surrounded by six outboard fuel tanks containing Unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine (UDMH) hypergolic fuel
- http://www.khrunichev.com/main.php?id=42
Second stage
- Diameter 4.1 m (13.5 ft)
- Length 14 m
- Three RD-0210 engines plus one RD-0211 engine
- Thrust 2.4 MN (540,000 lbf).
- Diameter 4.1 m (13.5 ft)
- Length 2.61 m
- RD-0213 engine
- Thrust 583 kN (131,000 lbf)
- Contains guidance, navigation, and digital control system
Breeze-M upper stage
- Max. lift-off mass 22,500 (kg)
- 14D30 liquid propellant engine (main)/1 ea./2000 kgf
- 11D458 liquid propellant engines (vernier)/4 ea./40 kgf
- 17D58E engines (attitude control and stabilization)/12 ea./ 1.36 kgf
- Payload
- http://www.khrunichev.com/main.php?id=49
Launch Sequence
The first three stages of the Proton-M use a standard ascent profile to place the Breeze M upper stage with KA-SAT into a sub-orbital trajectory. Breeze M maneuvers the orbital unit to a circular parking orbit, then to an intermediate orbit, followed by a transfer orbit, and finally to a geostationary orbit.
Proton-M first stage showing six RD-276 engines and UDMG fuel tanks surrounding central N2H2 oxidizer tank Image Credit: Roscosmos |
Set up of Proton-M with Breeze-M upper stage
and payload KA-SAT at Baikonur Cosmodrome,
Kazakhstan site 200 launch facility
YouTube Video by Roscosmos
Proton-M/KA-SAT Launch Team Image Credit Khrunichev |
References:
Roscosmos News: http://www.federalspace.ru/main.php?id=2&nid=11117
KA-SAT Image Gallery at International Launch Services (ILS)
http://www.ilslaunch.com/k a-sat-gallery
KA-SAT Image Gallery at International Launch Services (ILS)
http://www.ilslaunch.com/k
Wikipedia:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton_(rocket)
International Launch Services (ILS): http://www.ilslaunch.com/
Mission description *** Excellent resource
http://www.ilslaunch.com/assets/pdf/KA-SAT%20Mission%20Overview%20final.pdf
http://www.khrunichev.com/main.php?id=1&nid=649International Launch Services (ILS): http://www.ilslaunch.com/
Mission description *** Excellent resource
http://www.ilslaunch.com/assets/pdf/KA-SAT%20Mission%20Overview%20final.pdf
Proton Breeze M/КА-SAT Integrated Launch Vehicle on Launch Pad
Update 12/27/2010:
ILS PROTON SUCCESSFULLY LAUNCHES THE KA-SAT SATELLITE FOR EUTELSAT
YouTube:
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