Sunday, December 26, 2010

Roscosmos launch of Proton-M and KA-SAT telecommunication satellite Dec 27 2010 at 00:51 Moscow time

Integrated Launch Vehicle (ILV)
Proton-M/Breeze M/KA-SAT
on Launch pad
Image Credit: Khrunichev 
Roscosmos will launch Proton-M with Breeze M upper stage and Eutelsat's KA-SAT spacecraft Dec 27, 2010 at 00:51 Moscow time from launch complex 200 at Baikonur Cosmodrome, Kazakhstan. TsENKI provides live TV and Internet broadcasts of space launches from Baikonur Cosmodrome. The launch will be televised on the internet at http://www.tsenki.com/broadcast/
Moscow Standard Time (MSK) is 3 hours ahead of UTC, or UTC+3. Launch time is  Dec 26, 2010 21:51 UT.
Integrated Launch Vehicle (ILV) =  Proton-M with Breeze M upper stage and KA-SAT



KA-SAT deployed


KA-SAT is a high-capacity Ka-band multi-beam satellite owned by European Telecommunications Satellite Organization (Eutelsat) configured with over 80 spotbeams. Spot beams draw smaller cells on the ground (beam footprint) and more efficiently use satellite transmission power. KA-SAT will be parked in geo-synchronous obit at at 13° E (some references say 9 deg East) near three Eutelsat HOT BIRD Ku-band broadcasting satellites. KA-SAT was built by Astrium on the Eurostar E3000 platform and has a 15 year life expectancy. KA-SAT is the first European satellite that will operate exclusively in high capacity Ka-band frequencies. With its High Throughput of 70 Gbps, KA-SAT is ranked as the world's most powerful satellite. It will provide satellite-delivered broadband and data services across Europe and the Mediterranean Basin.


Spot Beam Earth Coverage over Europe with KA-SAT

Ka-band: 
  • Downlink 27.5 GHz - 30.0 GHz
  • Uplink 17.7 GHz to 20.2 GHz
   
Proton-M Booster Rocket
Proton M Rocket Booster
  • Overall height 42.3 m (138.8 ft).
  • Three stages
  • Built by Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center
  • http://www.khrunichev.com/
  •  A Proton M/Breeze M stack was first launched on April 7, 2001












First stage 
  • Length 21 m
  • Diameter 7.4 m 
  • Six RD-276 engines
  • Thrust 11.0 MN (2,500,000 lbf).
  • central fuel tank containing the nitrogen tetroxide (NTO) oxidizer  surrounded by six outboard fuel tanks containing Unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine (UDMH) hypergolic fuel
  • http://www.khrunichev.com/main.php?id=42
Second stage
  • Diameter 4.1 m (13.5 ft) 
  • Length 14 m
  • Three RD-0210 engines plus one RD-0211 engine 
  • Thrust  2.4 MN (540,000 lbf).
Third stage 
  • Diameter 4.1 m (13.5 ft) 
  • Length 2.61 m
  • RD-0213 engine
  • Thrust 583 kN (131,000 lbf)
  • Contains guidance, navigation, and digital control system

Breeze-M upper stage
  • Max. lift-off mass 22,500 (kg)
  • 14D30 liquid propellant engine (main)/1 ea./2000 kgf
  • 11D458 liquid propellant engines (vernier)/4 ea./40 kgf
  • 17D58E engines (attitude control and stabilization)/12 ea./ 1.36 kgf
  • Payload
  • http://www.khrunichev.com/main.php?id=49

Launch Sequence
The first three stages of the Proton-M use a standard ascent profile to place the Breeze M upper stage with KA-SAT into a sub-orbital trajectory. Breeze M maneuvers  the orbital unit to a circular parking orbit, then to an intermediate orbit, followed by a transfer orbit, and finally to a geostationary orbit. 

Proton-M first stage showing six RD-276
engines and UDMG fuel tanks
surrounding central N2H2 oxidizer tank
Image Credit: Roscosmos

Set up of Proton-M with Breeze-M upper stage 

and payload KA-SAT at Baikonur Cosmodrome, 

Kazakhstan site 200 launch facility

YouTube Video by Roscosmos

Proton-M/KA-SAT Launch Team
Image Credit Khrunichev
References:
Roscosmos News: http://www.federalspace.ru/main.php?id=2&nid=11117

KA-SAT Image Gallery at International Launch Services (ILS)
http://www.ilslaunch.com/ka-sat-gallery
Wikipedia: 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton_(rocket)

International Launch Services (ILS): http://www.ilslaunch.com/
Mission description *** Excellent resource
http://www.ilslaunch.com/assets/pdf/KA-SAT%20Mission%20Overview%20final.pdf

Proton Breeze M/КА-SAT Integrated Launch Vehicle on Launch Pad

http://www.khrunichev.com/main.php?id=1&nid=649


Update 12/27/2010:

ILS PROTON SUCCESSFULLY LAUNCHES THE KA-SAT SATELLITE FOR EUTELSAT




YouTube:

Set up of Proton-M with Breeze-M upper stage and payload KA-SAT at Baikonur Cosmodrome, 

Kazakhstan site 200 launch facility http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ND8n1sRFga4



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